{"id":9651,"date":"2025-04-01T08:00:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T12:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcc2022.wpengine.com\/?post_type=objectives&#038;p=9651"},"modified":"2025-04-01T08:01:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T12:01:31","slug":"oedeme-local","status":"publish","type":"objectives","link":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/oedeme-anasarque-ascite\/oedeme-local\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0152d\u00e8me local"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explication<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une augmentation localis\u00e9e du volume de liquide interstitiel peut \u00eatre due \u00e0 une maladie grave et est une source commune d\u2019inqui\u00e9tude chez les patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9tiologie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(liste non exhaustive)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:ordered\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Insuffisance veineuse (p. ex. syndrome post-thrombotique)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thrombose veineuse profonde<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Traumatisme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lymph\u0153d\u00e8me (p. ex. tumeur maligne, affection primaire)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Infection (p. ex. cellulite, tissus mous, os)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inflammation (p. ex. rupture d\u2019un kyste de Baker, dermatite chronique)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs principaux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le cas d\u2019un patient ayant un \u0153d\u00e8me local, le candidat devra en diagnostiquer la cause, la gravit\u00e9 et les complications, et mettre en place un plan de prise en charge appropri\u00e9. Il devra en particulier envisager un diagnostic de thrombose veineuse profonde proximale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs sp\u00e9cifiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le cas d&rsquo;un patient ayant un \u0153d\u00e8me local, le candidat devra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:ordered\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00e9num\u00e9rer et interpr\u00e9ter les constatations cliniques cruciales, notamment celles d\u00e9coulant :\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>d\u2019une anamn\u00e8se des facteurs de risque de thrombose veineuse profonde;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>de l\u2019examen du membre atteint \u00e0 la recherche de signes li\u00e9s \u00e0 des causes pr\u00e9cises (p. ex. caillot palpable, sensibilit\u00e9);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>en cas de soup\u00e7on de thrombose veineuse profonde, de l\u2019\u00e9valuation de la probabilit\u00e9 pr\u00e9test du patient (p. ex. crit\u00e8res de Wells);<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9num\u00e9rer et interpr\u00e9ter les examens essentiels (p. ex. dosage des D-dim\u00e8res, \u00e9chographie Doppler en mode duplex);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9tablir un plan efficace de prise en charge initiale, notamment :\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>exposer les grandes lignes de la prise en charge d\u2019une thrombose veineuse profonde, y compris lorsqu\u2019un test diagnostique peut ne pas \u00eatre disponible le jour m\u00eame;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9num\u00e9rer les indications et les complications, et expliquer la prise en charge et le suivi d\u2019un traitement anticoagulant;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>conseiller le patient \u00e0 propos du traitement anticoagulant (pr\u00e9vention du syndrome post-thrombotique);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rechercher les causes de thrombose veineuse profonde lorsque cela est indiqu\u00e9 (p. ex. thrombophilies, cancer sous-jacent);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>exposer les grandes lignes de la prise en charge d\u2019une cellulite;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d\u00e9terminer si le patient a besoin d\u2019autres examens (p. ex. angiographie par tomodensitom\u00e9trie) ou de soins sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explication Une augmentation localis\u00e9e du volume de liquide interstitiel peut \u00eatre due \u00e0 une maladie grave et est une source commune d\u2019inqui\u00e9tude chez les patients. \u00c9tiologie (liste non exhaustive) Objectifs principaux Dans le cas d\u2019un patient ayant un \u0153d\u00e8me local, le candidat devra en diagnostiquer la cause, la gravit\u00e9 et les complications, et mettre en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":8930,"menu_order":119,"template":"","format":"standard","class_list":["post-9651","objectives","type-objectives","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":{"legacy_id":"29-2","version":"mars 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