{"id":9631,"date":"2023-08-30T09:38:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T13:38:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcc2022.wpengine.com\/?post_type=objectives&#038;p=9631"},"modified":"2024-01-17T13:00:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T18:00:59","slug":"hyponatremie","status":"publish","type":"objectives","link":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/hyponatremie\/","title":{"rendered":"Hyponatr\u00e9mie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explication<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les cas de faible taux de sodium s\u00e9rique sont fr\u00e9quents et peuvent avoir de multiples causes. Tant l&rsquo;hyponatr\u00e9mie que son traitement peuvent entra\u00eener des complications sur le plan neurologique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9tiologie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(liste non exhaustive)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:ordered\">\n<li>Hyponatr\u00e9mie avec osmolalit\u00e9 normale (p. ex. hyperlipid\u00e9mie)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hyponatr\u00e9mie avec hyperosmolalit\u00e9 (p. ex. hyperglyc\u00e9mie)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hyponatr\u00e9mie avec hypo-osmolalit\u00e9\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\">\n<li>Volume hydrique total faible, taux \u00e9lev\u00e9 d&rsquo;hormone antidiur\u00e9tique (ADH) (p. ex. pertes gastro-intestinales, utilisation de diur\u00e9tiques)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Volume hydrique total normal (p. ex. syndrome d&rsquo;antidiur\u00e8se inappropri\u00e9e, hypothyro\u00efdie, insuffisance surr\u00e9nalienne)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Volume hydrique total \u00e9lev\u00e9, taux \u00e9lev\u00e9 d&rsquo;ADH (p. ex. insuffisance cardiaque congestive, syndrome n\u00e9phrotique, cirrhose)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs principaux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le cas d&rsquo;un patient ayant une hyponatr\u00e9mie, le candidat devra en diagnostiquer la cause, la gravit\u00e9 et les complications, et mettre en place un plan de prise en charge appropri\u00e9, sachant qu&rsquo;une hyponatr\u00e9mie grave est potentiellement mortelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs sp\u00e9cifiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le cas d&rsquo;un patient ayant une hyponatr\u00e9mie, le candidat devra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:ordered\">\n<li>\u00e9num\u00e9rer et interpr\u00e9ter les constatations cliniques cruciales, notamment :\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\">\n<li>faire une anamn\u00e8se et un examen physique appropri\u00e9s en accordant une attention particuli\u00e8re \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat vol\u00e9mique du patient;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9num\u00e9rer et interpr\u00e9ter les examens essentiels visant \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer la cause sous-jacente, dont la mesure de l&rsquo;osmolalit\u00e9 plasmatique et urinaire ainsi que le dosage des \u00e9lectrolytes urinaires;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9tablir un plan efficace de prise en charge initiale, notamment :\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\">\n<li>adopter une approche th\u00e9rapeutique fond\u00e9e sur la cause sous-jacente;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>comprendre les facteurs de risque de my\u00e9linolyse centropontine et conna\u00eetre la fa\u00e7on de pr\u00e9venir cette affection;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>corriger la natr\u00e9mie \u00e0 un rythme appropri\u00e9, et conna\u00eetre les risques et les indications d&rsquo;une correction plus rapide.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explication Les cas de faible taux de sodium s\u00e9rique sont fr\u00e9quents et peuvent avoir de multiples causes. Tant l&rsquo;hyponatr\u00e9mie que son traitement peuvent entra\u00eener des complications sur le plan neurologique. \u00c9tiologie (liste non exhaustive) Objectifs principaux Dans le cas d&rsquo;un patient ayant une hyponatr\u00e9mie, le candidat devra en diagnostiquer la cause, la gravit\u00e9 et les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":9154,"menu_order":334,"template":"","format":"standard","class_list":["post-9631","objectives","type-objectives","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":{"legacy_id":"99-2","version":"janvier 2017"},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/hyponatremie\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada |\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hyponatr\u00e9mie | Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/hyponatremie\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/MCC-logo.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/MCC-logo.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"224\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-30T13:38:23+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-17T18:00:59+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Hyponatr\u00e9mie | Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/MCC-logo.png\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\\\/hyponatremie\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Objectives\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Objectives\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Concentration s\\u00e9rique anormale de sodium\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Concentration s\\u00e9rique anormale de sodium\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\\\/hyponatremie\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Hyponatr\\u00e9mie\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Objectives\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\\\/hyponatremie\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Hyponatr\\u00e9mie\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Concentration s\\u00e9rique anormale de sodium\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Le Conseil m\\u00e9dical du Canada\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\\\/hyponatremie\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\\\/hyponatremie\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hyponatr\\u00e9mie | Le Conseil m\\u00e9dical du Canada\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/objectifs\\\/expert-medical\\\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\\\/hyponatremie\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-30T09:38:23-04:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-17T13:00:59-05:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Medical Council of Canada\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mcc.ca\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Hyponatr\u00e9mie | Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/hyponatremie\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/hyponatremie\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/#listItem","name":"Objectives"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Objectives","item":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/#listItem","name":"Concentration s\u00e9rique anormale de sodium"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Concentration s\u00e9rique anormale de sodium","item":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/hyponatremie\/#listItem","name":"Hyponatr\u00e9mie"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/#listItem","name":"Objectives"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/hyponatremie\/#listItem","position":4,"name":"Hyponatr\u00e9mie","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/#listItem","name":"Concentration s\u00e9rique anormale de sodium"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/#organization","name":"Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada","url":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/hyponatremie\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/hyponatremie\/","name":"Hyponatr\u00e9mie | Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada","inLanguage":"fr-FR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/hyponatremie\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2023-08-30T09:38:23-04:00","dateModified":"2024-01-17T13:00:59-05:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/","name":"Medical Council of Canada","inLanguage":"fr-FR","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada |","og:type":"article","og:title":"Hyponatr\u00e9mie | Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada","og:url":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/hyponatremie\/","og:image":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/MCC-logo.png","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/MCC-logo.png","og:image:width":500,"og:image:height":224,"article:published_time":"2023-08-30T13:38:23+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-01-17T18:00:59+00:00","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:title":"Hyponatr\u00e9mie | Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada","twitter:image":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/MCC-logo.png"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"9631","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_custom_image_width":null,"og_custom_image_height":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":true,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","location":null,"local_seo":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-08-30 13:38:35","updated":"2024-01-17 18:13:57","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"twitter_image_url":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\/<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/\" title=\"Objectives\">Objectives<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\/<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/\" title=\"Concentration s\u00e9rique anormale de sodium\">Concentration s\u00e9rique anormale de sodium<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\/<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tHyponatr\u00e9mie\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/"},{"label":"Objectives","link":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/"},{"label":"Concentration s\u00e9rique anormale de sodium","link":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/"},{"label":"Hyponatr\u00e9mie","link":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/concentration-serique-anormale-de-sodium\/hyponatremie\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/objectives\/9631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/objectives"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/objectives"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/objectives\/9154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}