{"id":9136,"date":"2026-03-31T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcc2022.wpengine.com\/?post_type=objectives&#038;p=9136"},"modified":"2026-03-31T08:01:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:01:29","slug":"psychose","status":"publish","type":"objectives","link":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/psychose\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychose"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explication<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Une psychose est un sympt\u00f4me psychiatrique grave et invalidant de nombreux troubles. Elle peut \u00eatre associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un dysfonctionnement psychosocial grave et menacer la vie de la personne atteinte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9tiologie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(liste non exhaustive)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:ordered\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Troubles psychotiques (p. ex. schizophr\u00e9nie, trouble schizoaffectif)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trouble psychotique d\u00fb \u00e0 une autre affection m\u00e9dicale (p. ex. trouble \u00e9pileptique, tumeurs du syst\u00e8me nerveux central)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trouble psychotique induit par une substance ou un m\u00e9dicament (p. ex. corticost\u00e9ro\u00efdes, coca\u00efne)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs principaux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le cas d\u2019un patient pr\u00e9sentant une psychose, le candidat devra en diagnostiquer la cause, la gravit\u00e9 et les complications, et mettre en place un plan de prise en charge appropri\u00e9. En cas de psychose aigu\u00eb, le candidat devra en particulier veiller \u00e0 distinguer un trouble psychotique primitif d\u2019autres causes de psychose, notamment un delirium, une psychose secondaire \u00e0 une autre affection m\u00e9dicale ou une psychose induite par une substance ou un m\u00e9dicament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs sp\u00e9cifiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le cas d\u2019un patient pr\u00e9sentant une psychose, le candidat devra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:ordered\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00e9num\u00e9rer et interpr\u00e9ter les constatations cliniques cruciales, notamment celles fond\u00e9es sur :\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>un examen de l\u2019\u00e9tat mental, avec une attention particuli\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation de la capacit\u00e9 du patient de m\u00eame qu\u2019aux facteurs de risque associ\u00e9s au tort qu\u2019il peut causer \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame ou \u00e0 autrui;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents fournis par les proches, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un examen physique (s\u2019il est s\u00e9curitaire de le faire), avec une attention particuli\u00e8re aux constatations \u00e9voquant une affection m\u00e9dicale sous-jacente ou concomitante ou encore l\u2019usage de substances;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9num\u00e9rer les examens essentiels et en interpr\u00e9ter les r\u00e9sultats, notamment :\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>les examens de laboratoire et autres tests pertinents (p. ex. neuro-imagerie);<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9tablir un plan de prise en charge efficace, notamment :\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>d\u00e9terminer si le patient est pr\u00e9sent sur une base volontaire ou involontaire afin d\u2019assurer sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et celle d\u2019autrui;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>assurer une \u00e9valuation continue de la capacit\u00e9 du patient et d\u00e9terminer la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de d\u00e9signer un mandataire;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>amorcer le traitement m\u00e9dicamenteux (tant d\u2019urgence que d\u2019entretien);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>voir aux besoins psychosociaux du patient (p. ex. ressources communautaires et familiales, h\u00e9bergement);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>traiter toute affection ou tout \u00e9tat comorbide sous-jacents;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>donner des conseils au sujet de la psychose et fournir un soutien au patient, aux personnes soignantes et\/ou \u00e0 la famille;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>orienter le patient vers des soins sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s, s\u2019il y a lieu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explication Une psychose est un sympt\u00f4me psychiatrique grave et invalidant de nombreux troubles. Elle peut \u00eatre associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un dysfonctionnement psychosocial grave et menacer la vie de la personne atteinte. \u00c9tiologie (liste non exhaustive) Objectifs principaux Dans le cas d\u2019un patient pr\u00e9sentant une psychose, le candidat devra en diagnostiquer la cause, la gravit\u00e9 et les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":325,"template":"","format":"standard","class_list":["post-9136","objectives","type-objectives","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":{"legacy_id":"86","version":"mars 2026"},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/psychose\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" 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