{"id":9022,"date":"2025-04-01T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcc2022.wpengine.com\/?post_type=objectives&#038;p=9022"},"modified":"2025-04-01T08:00:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T12:00:54","slug":"vaccination","status":"publish","type":"objectives","link":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/consultation-en-medecine-preventive-en-soins-de-sante\/vaccination\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaccination"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explication<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La vaccination a le potentiel de r\u00e9duire l\u2019incidence de nombreuses maladies infectieuses ou de les \u00e9radiquer, de diminuer le risque de complications associ\u00e9es \u00e0 certaines maladies et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 globale \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale. Or, de plus en plus de gens h\u00e9sitent \u00e0 se faire vacciner, ce qui entra\u00eene une diminution des taux de vaccination dans les pays \u00e0 revenu plus \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs principaux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le candidat doit \u00eatre en mesure d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019immunisation des patients et de recommander un calendrier de vaccination appropri\u00e9, de discuter avec les patients et les parents ou tuteurs des risques et des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices de la vaccination, ainsi que de cibler les patients qui gagneraient \u00e0 \u00eatre vaccin\u00e9s dans d\u2019autres contextes que dans celui d\u2019une consultation p\u00e9riodique (p. ex. dans le cadre d\u2019une consultation pour un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 particulier).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs sp\u00e9cifiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le candidat ciblera les patients qui gagneraient \u00e0 \u00eatre vaccin\u00e9s. Pour ces patients, le candidat devra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:ordered\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>recenser et interpr\u00e9ter les constatations cliniques cruciales, notamment celles fond\u00e9es sur :\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents de vaccination ainsi que toute pr\u00e9caution ou contre-indication \u00e0 cet effet (p. ex. anaphylaxie, immunosuppression);<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9tablir un plan efficace de prise en charge initiale, notamment :\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>promouvoir la vaccination en se fondant sur les donn\u00e9es scientifiques actuellement admises;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>expliquer le mode d\u2019action des vaccins en s\u2019appuyant sur les connaissances de base du syst\u00e8me immunitaire et obtenir un consentement \u00e9clair\u00e9;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fournir aux patients et aux parents ou tuteurs toute l\u2019information dont ils ont besoin pour une prise en charge efficace de toute r\u00e9action \u00e9ventuelle \u00e0 un vaccin;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>donner un aper\u00e7u du calendrier appropri\u00e9 de vaccination, y compris en cas de d\u00e9rogations au calendrier de vaccination usuel en raison de circonstances particuli\u00e8res (p. ex. calendrier de rattrapage, patient immunod\u00e9prim\u00e9);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>conseiller les patients et les parents ou tuteurs en cas de refus de vaccination;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d\u00e9clarer et prendre en charge toute r\u00e9action ind\u00e9sirable, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>faire campagne aupr\u00e8s des segments de la population particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rables (p. ex. personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es, personnes atteintes d\u2019une maladie chronique, personnes ayant subi une greffe, personnes atteintes d\u2019aspl\u00e9nie);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prendre en compte l\u2019importance de l\u2019entreposage et de la manipulation des agents immunisants (p. ex. r\u00e9gulation de la temp\u00e9rature) pour en maintenir l\u2019efficacit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explication La vaccination a le potentiel de r\u00e9duire l\u2019incidence de nombreuses maladies infectieuses ou de les \u00e9radiquer, de diminuer le risque de complications associ\u00e9es \u00e0 certaines maladies et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 globale \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale. Or, de plus en plus de gens h\u00e9sitent \u00e0 se faire vacciner, ce qui entra\u00eene une diminution des taux de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":9018,"menu_order":248,"template":"","format":"standard","class_list":["post-9022","objectives","type-objectives","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":{"legacy_id":"74-2","version":"mars 2025"},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/consultation-en-medecine-preventive-en-soins-de-sante\/vaccination\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada |\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta 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