{"id":8994,"date":"2026-03-31T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcc2022.wpengine.com\/?post_type=objectives&#038;p=8994"},"modified":"2026-03-31T08:01:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:01:39","slug":"affections-buccales","status":"publish","type":"objectives","link":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/affections-buccales\/","title":{"rendered":"Affections buccales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explication<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que de nombreuses maladies puissent affecter la bouche, les infections odontog\u00e8nes, en particulier les caries dentaires et les infections p\u00e9riodontiques, sont les plus courantes. De telles infections, outre l\u2019inconfort qu\u2019elles causent, peuvent entra\u00eener des complications graves. Il est essentiel d\u2019exclure un carcinome buccal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9tiologie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(liste non exhaustive)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:ordered\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Anomalie cong\u00e9nitale (p. ex. fente palatine)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Affection acquise\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Infection (p. ex. candidose, infection gonococcique)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tumeur maligne (p. ex. ad\u00e9nocarcinome, leucoplasie)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mauvaise hygi\u00e8ne buccale (p. ex. caries dentaires, maladie p\u00e9riodontique)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Traumatisme (p. ex. s\u00e9vices)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ingestion d\u2019une substance toxique<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e9rostomie (p. ex. du sujet \u00e2g\u00e9, d\u2019origine m\u00e9dicamenteuse)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maladies syst\u00e9miques (p. ex. lichen plan, maladie de Beh\u00e7et)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs principaux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le cas d&rsquo;un patient pr\u00e9sentant une affection buccale, le candidat devra en diagnostiquer la cause probable, la gravit\u00e9 et les complications, et mettre en place un plan de prise en charge appropri\u00e9. Il devra en particulier d\u00e9terminer si le patient doit \u00eatre dirig\u00e9 vers des soins sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs sp\u00e9cifiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le cas d&rsquo;un patient pr\u00e9sentant une affection buccale, le candidat devra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:ordered\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00e9num\u00e9rer et interpr\u00e9ter les constatations cliniques cruciales, notamment :\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>les signes d&rsquo;une tumeur maligne \u00e9ventuelle;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les signes d&rsquo;infection;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9num\u00e9rer les examens essentiels et en interpr\u00e9ter les r\u00e9sultats, notamment les examens permettant d\u2019exclure toute maladie syst\u00e9mique \u00e9ventuelle;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9tablir un plan efficace de prise en charge initiale, notamment :\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>conseiller et renseigner le patient et\/ou les personnes qui le soignent en mati\u00e8re d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne buccale et d\u2019alimentation (p. ex. promouvoir une bonne hygi\u00e8ne bucco-dentaire chez les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es [\u2265 65 ans], limiter les boissons sucr\u00e9es chez les enfants);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>donner des conseils concernant l\u2019abandon du tabac et l\u2019usage d\u2019alcool, s\u2019il y a lieu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>orienter le patient vers des soins sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s, au besoin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explication Bien que de nombreuses maladies puissent affecter la bouche, les infections odontog\u00e8nes, en particulier les caries dentaires et les infections p\u00e9riodontiques, sont les plus courantes. De telles infections, outre l\u2019inconfort qu\u2019elles causent, peuvent entra\u00eener des complications graves. Il est essentiel d\u2019exclure un carcinome buccal. \u00c9tiologie (liste non exhaustive) Objectifs principaux Dans le cas d&rsquo;un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":235,"template":"","format":"standard","class_list":["post-8994","objectives","type-objectives","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":{"legacy_id":"60","version":"mars 2026"},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/affections-buccales\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada |\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Affections buccales 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