{"id":8914,"date":"2023-07-26T11:56:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcc2022.wpengine.com\/?post_type=objectives&#038;p=8914"},"modified":"2024-01-17T12:15:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T17:15:59","slug":"diplopie","status":"publish","type":"objectives","link":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/diplopie\/","title":{"rendered":"Diplopie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explication<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La diplopie, ou vision double, se caract\u00e9rise par la perception simultan\u00e9e de deux images \u00e0 la vue d\u2019un seul objet. La diplopie peut \u00eatre caus\u00e9e par des affections touchant un seul \u0153il (monoculaire) ou les deux yeux \u00e0 la fois (binoculaire). La diplopie peut \u00eatre d\u2019\u00e9tiologie relativement b\u00e9nigne et facilement corrigible, mais elle peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre le sympt\u00f4me de probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 plus graves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9tiologie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(liste non exhaustive)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:ordered\">\n<li>Diplopie monoculaire (p.&nbsp;ex. vice de r\u00e9fraction, cataracte)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diplopie binoculaire\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\">\n<li>Dysfonction des nerfs oculomoteurs\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:1\">\n<li>Isch\u00e9mie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diab\u00e8te<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scl\u00e9rose en plaques<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Masse intracr\u00e2nienne (p.&nbsp;ex. an\u00e9vrisme)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Myasth\u00e9nie grave<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orbitopathie de Graves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inflammation, infection ou tumeur de l\u2019orbite<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fracture du plancher de l\u2019orbite<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e9compensation d&rsquo;une h\u00e9t\u00e9rophorie chez l&rsquo;enfant (p.&nbsp;ex. strabisme)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs principaux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le cas d&rsquo;un patient atteint de diplopie, le candidat devra diagnostiquer la cause et la gravit\u00e9 de la diplopie et \u00e9tablir un plan de prise en charge appropri\u00e9. Il est particuli\u00e8rement important de d\u00e9terminer d\u2019un point de vue clinique s&rsquo;il s\u2019agit d\u2019une diplopie binoculaire v\u00e9ritable (qui se r\u00e9sout lorsque l&rsquo;on bloque la vision de l\u2019un des deux yeux).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs sp\u00e9cifiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le cas d&rsquo;un patient atteint de diplopie, le candidat devra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:ordered\">\n<li>recenser et interpr\u00e9ter les constatations cliniques cruciales, notamment&nbsp;:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\">\n<li>les indications du processus morbide sous-jacent (p.&nbsp;ex. douleur, signes d\u2019hyperthyro\u00efdie);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>apparition et l&rsquo;\u00e9volution des sympt\u00f4mes;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les r\u00e9sultats d\u2019un examen physique appropri\u00e9 (p.&nbsp;ex. yeux, examen neurologique, thyro\u00efde);<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>recenser et interpr\u00e9ter les examens essentiels, notamment la d\u00e9tection de toute affection sous-jacente<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9laborer un plan efficace de prise en charge initiale, notamment d\u00e9terminer si le patient a besoin de soins sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explication La diplopie, ou vision double, se caract\u00e9rise par la perception simultan\u00e9e de deux images \u00e0 la vue d\u2019un seul objet. La diplopie peut \u00eatre caus\u00e9e par des affections touchant un seul \u0153il (monoculaire) ou les deux yeux \u00e0 la fois (binoculaire). La diplopie peut \u00eatre d\u2019\u00e9tiologie relativement b\u00e9nigne et facilement corrigible, mais elle peut [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":116,"template":"","format":"standard","class_list":["post-8914","objectives","type-objectives","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":{"legacy_id":"23","version":"mars 2023"},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/diplopie\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada |\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diplopie | Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du 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