{"id":8834,"date":"2023-07-26T10:51:20","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T14:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcc2022.wpengine.com\/?post_type=objectives&#038;p=8834"},"modified":"2024-01-17T13:02:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T18:02:11","slug":"syncope-et-presyncope","status":"publish","type":"objectives","link":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/syncope-et-presyncope\/","title":{"rendered":"Syncope et pr\u00e9syncope"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explication<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les syncopes, pertes de connaissance brusques et transitoires suivies d&rsquo;une r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration rapide et habituellement compl\u00e8te, constituent un trouble fr\u00e9quent. La pr\u00e9syncope est l&rsquo;\u00e9tat prodromal d&rsquo;une syncope. Il est facile de confondre une syncope avec d&rsquo;autres sympt\u00f4mes (p. ex. convulsions). La syncope est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une vaste gamme d&rsquo;affections sous-jacentes, tant b\u00e9nignes que graves. Chez certains patients, on n&rsquo;arrive pas \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un diagnostic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9tiologie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(liste non exhaustive)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:ordered\">\n<li>Causes cardiovasculaires\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\">\n<li>Arythmie cardiaque<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diminution du d\u00e9bit cardiaque (p. ex. st\u00e9nose aortique, infarctus du myocarde)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Syncope r\u00e9flexe ou faible d\u00e9bit (p. ex. syndrome vasovagal, hypotension orthostatique)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Causes vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9brales (p. ex. maladie des art\u00e8res carotides, isch\u00e9mie c\u00e9r\u00e9brale transitoire [ICT]))<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Autres causes\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\">\n<li>M\u00e9taboliques (p. ex. hypoglyc\u00e9mie)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00e9dicamenteuses (p. ex. hypotenseurs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Psychiatriques (p. ex. trouble panique)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs principaux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le cas d&rsquo;un patient ayant une syncope ou une pr\u00e9syncope, le candidat devra en diagnostiquer la cause, la gravit\u00e9 et les complications, et mettre en place un plan de prise en charge appropri\u00e9. En particulier, il est important de distinguer une syncope d&rsquo;une crise de convulsions et de d\u00e9celer les cas o\u00f9 la syncope est due \u00e0 un trouble sous-jacent grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs sp\u00e9cifiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le cas d&rsquo;un patient ayant une syncope ou une pr\u00e9syncope, le candidat devra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:ordered\">\n<li>\u00e9num\u00e9rer et interpr\u00e9ter les constatations cliniques importantes, notamment :\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\">\n<li>une anamn\u00e8se cibl\u00e9e et un examen physique visant la d\u00e9tection de la cause sous-jacente;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9num\u00e9rer et interpr\u00e9ter les examens importants justifi\u00e9s par l&rsquo;anamn\u00e8se et l&rsquo;examen physique, en accordant une attention particuli\u00e8re au diagnostic des perturbations du rythme et du fonctionnement cardiaques (p. ex. \u00e9lectrocardiographie, \u00e9chocardiographie);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9tablir un plan efficace de prise en charge initiale, notamment :\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\">\n<li>aider \u00e0 la gestion des m\u00e9dicaments, s&rsquo;il y a lieu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9valuer la capacit\u00e9 du patient \u00e0 conduire ou \u00e0 travailler;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>conseiller le patient qui a eu une syncope;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d\u00e9terminer si le patient a besoin d&rsquo;une consultation et\/ou de soins sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explication Les syncopes, pertes de connaissance brusques et transitoires suivies d&rsquo;une r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration rapide et habituellement compl\u00e8te, constituent un trouble fr\u00e9quent. La pr\u00e9syncope est l&rsquo;\u00e9tat prodromal d&rsquo;une syncope. Il est facile de confondre une syncope avec d&rsquo;autres sympt\u00f4mes (p. ex. convulsions). La syncope est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une vaste gamme d&rsquo;affections sous-jacentes, tant b\u00e9nignes que graves. Chez [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":371,"template":"","format":"standard","class_list":["post-8834","objectives","type-objectives","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":{"legacy_id":"106","version":"f\u00e9vrier 2017"},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/syncope-et-presyncope\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada |\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Syncope et pr\u00e9syncope | Le Conseil m\u00e9dical du Canada\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" 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