{"id":8815,"date":"2023-07-26T10:40:49","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T14:40:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcc2022.wpengine.com\/?post_type=objectives&#038;p=8815"},"modified":"2024-01-17T13:01:03","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T18:01:03","slug":"mal-de-gorge-et-ou-rhinorrhee","status":"publish","type":"objectives","link":"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/mal-de-gorge-et-ou-rhinorrhee\/","title":{"rendered":"Mal de gorge et\/ou rhinorrh\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explication<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le mal de gorge et la rhinorrh\u00e9e sont des tableaux cliniques fr\u00e9quents. L&rsquo;utilisation inappropri\u00e9e d&rsquo;antibiotiques pour le traitement d&rsquo;une pharyngite virale contribue de mani\u00e8re importante \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance aux antibiotiques<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9tiologie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(liste non exhaustive)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:ordered\">\n<li>Infections (p. ex. virale, bact\u00e9rienne, \u00e0&nbsp;<em>Candida<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Allergies (p. ex. rhinosinusite allergique chronique)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Autres causes (p. ex. traumatisme, n\u00e9oplasie, corps \u00e9tranger)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs principaux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le cas d&rsquo;un patient ayant un mal de gorge et\/ou une rhinorrh\u00e9e, le candidat devra en diagnostiquer la cause, la gravit\u00e9 et les complications, et mettre en place un plan de prise en charge appropri\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectifs sp\u00e9cifiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le cas d&rsquo;un patient ayant un mal de gorge et\/ou une rhinorrh\u00e9e, le candidat devra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:ordered\">\n<li>\u00e9num\u00e9rer et interpr\u00e9ter les constatations cliniques cruciales, notamment :\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\">\n<li>la pr\u00e9sence ou l&rsquo;absence de fi\u00e8vre, de toux, de lymphad\u00e9nopathie cervicale et d&rsquo;exsudats amygdaliens;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tout lien causal avec une exposition environnementale;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les r\u00e9sultats d&rsquo;une inspection visuelle du nez et de l&rsquo;oropharynx;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9num\u00e9rer et interpr\u00e9ter les examens essentiels, notamment :\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\">\n<li>d\u00e9termination \u00e0 savoir si un test de d\u00e9pistage des streptocoques du groupe A est indiqu\u00e9;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d\u00e9termination \u00e0 savoir si la cause de la rhinorrh\u00e9e est une allergie ou une cause plus inhabituelle;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d\u00e9termination de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de tests sanguins (p. ex. monospot);<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9tablir un plan efficace de prise en charge initiale, notamment :\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\">\n<li>veiller \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation appropri\u00e9e des antibiotiques prescrits;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>conna\u00eetre le r\u00f4le des antibiotiques (p. ex. pr\u00e9vention du rhumatisme articulaire aigu);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d\u00e9terminer si le patient a besoin de soins sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explication Le mal de gorge et la rhinorrh\u00e9e sont des tableaux cliniques fr\u00e9quents. L&rsquo;utilisation inappropri\u00e9e d&rsquo;antibiotiques pour le traitement d&rsquo;une pharyngite virale contribue de mani\u00e8re importante \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance aux antibiotiques \u00c9tiologie (liste non exhaustive) Objectifs principaux Dans le cas d&rsquo;un patient ayant un mal de gorge et\/ou une rhinorrh\u00e9e, le candidat devra en diagnostiquer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":355,"template":"","format":"standard","class_list":["post-8815","objectives","type-objectives","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":{"legacy_id":"100","version":"janvier 2017"},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mcc.ca\/fr\/objectifs\/expert-medical\/mal-de-gorge-et-ou-rhinorrhee\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta 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